Pharmacies (vaistinė) & getting medicine in Lithuania
A pharmacy in Lithuania is called a vaistinė (look for the green cross). For minor things you can buy plenty over the counter; for anything stronger you need a doctor's prescription, which is almost always electronic.
Finding a pharmacy
Pharmacies are everywhere — in shopping centres, near clinics and on most high streets. The biggest chains you'll see are Eurovaistinė, Gintarinė vaistinė and Benu.
- Most open roughly 08:00–20:00 on weekdays, with shorter hours at weekends.
- Late-night and 24-hour pharmacies (budinti vaistinė) exist but are scarce — Vilnius has only a handful of round-the-clock options. Search "budinti vaistinė" plus your city to find one on duty.
- Maps apps work well: just search "vaistinė" near you.
Plan around the weekend
What you can buy without a prescription
Over-the-counter (OTC) medicines are sold freely. Typically available without a prescription:
- Painkillers and fever reducers (paracetamol, ibuprofen)
- Cold, cough and sore-throat remedies
- Anti-allergy tablets
- Basic stomach/digestive remedies
- Plasters, antiseptics and first-aid basics
Pharmacists are well trained and many speak English, especially in cities. Describe your symptoms and they'll point you to the right product — but they cannot hand out prescription-only medicines.
Antibiotics are prescription-only
How prescriptions work (e-prescription / e-receptas)
Lithuania uses electronic prescriptions. When a doctor prescribes something, they enter it into the national e-sveikata system. There's usually no paper to carry.
To collect a prescribed medicine:
- Go to any pharmacy.
- Show your passport or ID card.
- The pharmacist looks up your prescription in the database and dispenses it.
You can view your own prescriptions, referrals and appointments by logging in to the e-sveikata portal or its mobile app (login is via the official government gateway).
Using an EU prescription
Lithuania exchanges e-prescription data with a growing list of EU countries — including Latvia, Estonia, Poland, Finland, the Czech Republic, Spain, Greece and Portugal (as of 2026 — confirm on e-sveikata). If you're from one of these and have a valid home e-prescription, a Lithuanian pharmacy can often dispense it. Some categories (narcotics, special preparations) are excluded.
- Non-EU students: prescriptions from outside the EU are generally not recognised. You'll need a local doctor to issue a Lithuanian prescription.
- Erasmus / exchange students: same as above — your home GP's note won't be read at the counter unless your country is in the EU exchange.
Costs and reimbursement
| Medicine type | Who pays | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| OTC (no prescription) | You, full price | Cash or card accepted everywhere |
| Prescription, not reimbursed | You, full price | Most common for short courses |
| Reimbursed (kompensuojamieji) | Partly covered | Requires public health insurance and an eligible diagnosis |
Reimbursement runs through the public system (VLK). Whether you qualify depends on your health insurance status — see our health-insurance guide. EU students with a valid EHIC are covered for medically necessary care on the same terms as locals; many medicines, though, are still paid out of pocket.
Bringing your own medicine
If you take regular or chronic-condition medication:
- Bring enough for your first weeks plus a doctor's note (in English) stating your diagnosis and the medicine's generic name.
- The brand you use at home may not exist here, but the active ingredient usually does — the generic name helps the pharmacist match it.
- Register with a local family doctor early so your prescriptions can continue without a gap.
Genuine emergency?
Frequently asked
Can I buy antibiotics without a prescription?+
No. Antibiotics are prescription-only and pharmacists will not sell them without a valid prescription. You need to see a doctor first.
What do I bring to collect a prescribed medicine?+
Your passport or ID card. The pharmacist looks up your electronic prescription in the e-sveikata system using your identity.
Can I use a prescription from my home country?+
If you are from an EU country that exchanges e-prescription data with Lithuania (such as Latvia, Estonia, Poland, Finland, Spain), often yes. Ask the pharmacist; otherwise see a local doctor.
What is a vaistinė?+
It is the Lithuanian word for pharmacy. Look for the green cross and the word 'VAISTINĖ'.
Are there 24-hour pharmacies?+
Yes, but few. Vilnius has very limited round-the-clock options, so plan ahead for evenings and weekends.
